by Paul E. Robinson

Classical Travels
Knowlton Festival Diary

Building on the excitement of opening night, second season, the Knowlton Festival (Québec, Canada) continued to deliver over the next twelve days with music-making of the highest order. First up – period music specialists , Les Violons du Roy, based in Québec City, filling the air with the sounds of Handel!

In a festival that focuses on bel canto, it makes perfect sense to give some exposure to vocal literature which was an important forerunner to the style. With the participation of Les Violons du Roy, organizers have significantly broadened the repertoire covered by the festival. I hope we will hear more baroque music next year.

Historically informed performances are now fairly commonplace, but Les Violons du Roy have been at it for nearly twenty-five years and their authority in this repertoire is palpable. Much of the credit must go to its conductor Bernard Labadie (photo: right). He gives us not only scholarly work but joyous, exciting and often surprising performances. No wonder he is now in demand all over the world as a guest conductor.

In addition to his early music expertise, Labadie has served a long apprenticeship in the opera house and will make his debut at the Met later this year leading performances of Mozart’s “Die Zauberflöte”. He is a fine all-round musician and the whole world is now discovering how good he is.

In praising Labadie I don’t mean to underestimate the importance of his players. There were twenty-five of them in the Chapiteau (tent) for this evening of Handel, and each one of them made important contributions. Best of all, they functioned as a well-rehearsed ensemble. They had obviously taken great care to coordinate their phrasing, dynamics, length of the notes and bow strokes. The heart of this orchestra is the string section and it demonstrated a whole range of musical virtues from subtlety to virtuosity. Yes, this is a remarkable band of musicians. One wished their names had appeared in the programme!

The major work this evening was Handel’s “Water Music”. This music was written in 1717 for King George I to enjoy as he sailed down the Thames. Some of it is appropriately regal and festive but there are also more intimate pieces. The orchestration is one of the glories of the work – actually three suites joined together – and Les Violons du Roy made the most of its opportunities. We had a sensuous oboe solo, a perky recorder solo, lusty horn fanfares and trills and exciting timpani riffs.

As Labadie pointed out in his introductory remarks, the “Water Music” is rarely played complete. The reason, one might suggest, is that it can wear out its welcome – but not in this performance. Labadie not only varied dynamics within movements; he also dared to speed up and slow down when he thought the music would benefit from such alterations. Handel left no such instructions for the “Water Music”, but by now Labadie feels so confident in this style that he can permit himself imaginative embellishments. It’s called ‘interpretive freedom’ and in going down this road, Labadie is following in the footsteps of early music pioneers of the order of Harnoncourt, Christie and Gardiner.

Incidentally, Labadie and Les Violons du Roy have made a recording of the “Water Music” for Analekta.

In the first half of the programme, we heard an orchestral suite from “Armida” and a group of arias from Handel’s operas “Alcina” and “Giulio Cesare”. The fine soprano soloist was Hélène Guilmette (photo: right). Her youthful, lyric voice was well-suited to the music and she tossed off the ornamentation with the greatest of ease. I must confess that I prefer a more darkly romantic interpretation of ‘Pianger la sorte mia’. This performance was a little too artful for my taste and the choice of ornamentation ornate rather than expressive. Still, I came away from these performances looking forward to hearing more from Guilmette.

As an aside, I feel compelled to point out once again that in a festival, the focus of which is vocal music, it is a gross oversight not to provide the audience with texts and translations either in the printed programme or as surtitles.

Next: Pianist Stephen Kovacevich plays Beethoven’s massive “Diabelli Variations”.

Paul E. Robinson is the author of “Herbert von Karajan: the Maestro as Superstar“, and “Sir Georg Solti: His Life and Music“, both available at Amazon.com.